Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)

Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) is now a mandatory requirement for most developments in England, ensuring that projects leave biodiversity in a measurably better state than before development. At Wold Ecology, we provide end-to-end BNG services that help clients meet statutory obligations while delivering meaningful, long-term benefits for nature.

Our approach is pragmatic, transparent, and proportionate, integrating biodiversity into development design from the earliest stage to reduce risk, cost, and delay.

What Biodiversity Net Gain Involves

BNG requires developers to demonstrate a minimum 10% net gain in biodiversity value, calculated using a recognised metric and secured for at least 30 years.

Baseline Habitat Assessment

We establish the pre-development ecological baseline through:

  • Detailed habitat surveys aligned with UK Habitat Classification

  • Condition assessments for all habitats on site

  • Identification of hedgerows, watercourses, and priority features

  • Ground-truthing to ensure accurate classification

This forms the foundation of the BNG calculation

Biodiversity Metric Calculation

Using the latest Defra Biodiversity Metric, we:

  • Quantify existing habitat units, hedgerow units, and watercourse units

  • Model post-development habitat proposals

  • Identify any biodiversity shortfall early in the design process

This allows informed decisions on layout, habitat retention, and enhancement.

On-Site Biodiversity Design & Enhancement

Where possible, we prioritise delivering BNG on site, integrating biodiversity into the development layout through:

  • Creation of species-rich grassland

  • Woodland, scrub, and hedgerow planting

  • Wetlands, ponds, and SuDS designed for wildlife

  • Green corridors and buffer zones

  • Enhancement of retained habitats

These measures help maximise ecological value while complementing site function and aesthetics.

Off-Site BNG & Statutory Credits

Where on-site delivery alone cannot achieve the required uplift, Wold Ecology advises on:

  • Off-site habitat creation opportunities

  • Third-party biodiversity units

  • Statutory biodiversity credits as a last resort

We help identify the most cost-effective and policy-compliant route to achieving net gain.

Biodiversity Gain Plan & Planning Support

We prepare the Biodiversity Gain Plan required for planning approval, setting out:

  • Baseline and post-development biodiversity values

  • Habitat creation and enhancement proposals

  • Management and monitoring commitments

  • Legal mechanisms securing delivery for 30 years

Our clear, defensible reporting supports smooth progression through the planning process.

Long-Term Management & Monitoring

BNG is secured over the long term. Wold Ecology provides:

  • Habitat Management and Monitoring Plans (HMMPs)

  • Condition monitoring at agreed intervals

  • Adaptive management recommendations

  • Ongoing ecological support to ensure compliance

This ensures biodiversity gains are delivered, maintained, and evidenced

Integrating Biodiversity Net Gain Into Development

At Wold Ecology, we view BNG as an opportunity rather than a constraint. Our work focuses on:

  • Early identification of ecological opportunities

  • Aligning biodiversity delivery with landscape and drainage design

  • Reducing reliance on off-site units

  • Creating robust, deliverable habitats that meet policy requirements

  • Supporting developments that are both viable and environmentally responsible

By combining technical expertise with a practical understanding of development, we help clients achieve BNG in a way that is efficient, compliant, and beneficial to nature.